Smart technology (IoT) can also contribute to sustainability initiatives by improving air quality, reducing energy consumption, and reducing waste. Smart sensors can detect leaks and moisture. An optical meter reader can provide near real-time data for water, gas, electricity, temperature, and pressure to prevent leakage or waste. Combinations of sensors and connected devices embedded in pipes, equipment, and spaces can keep premises and workplaces safe, clean, and efficient. This helps businesses monitor their operation, avoid waste, and comply with environmental standards. IoT devices can also collect data from industrial machines, for example in manufacturing, to create models that predict when events of interest might occur, including potential downtime, accidents, or when something might need to be replaced. This allows enterprises to avoid breakdown, prevent waste and conduct more efficient operations.